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The scientists detailed their work in June at a meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics in Portland Ore.įollow LiveScience for the latest in science news and discoveries on Twitter and on Facebook. The secret society inside secrets manuscript how to#"We are exploring how to make use of cryptographic techniques to make better language translation software," Knight said. As such, research into cracking the ciphers of obscure secret societies could improve human language translation, and possibly lead to the ability to translate languages not currently spoken by humans, including ancient languages and animal communication. Knight is approaching translation as a cryptographic problem. The secret society inside secrets manuscript software#"Translation remains a tough challenge for artificial intelligence," said Knight, whose translation software has been adopted by Apple and Intel, among other companies. He is one of the world's leading experts on machine translation, teaching computers to turn Chinese into English, or Arabic into Korean. However, the trickiest puzzle of all for Knight may be everyday speech. He is also applying his computer-assisted decryption software to other famous unsolved codes such as the last section of "Kryptos," an encrypted message carved into a granite sculpture on the grounds of the CIA headquarters, and the Voynich Manuscript, a medieval document that has baffled professional cryptographers for decades. The secret society inside secrets manuscript serial#Knight is now targeting other encrypted messages, including ciphers sent by the Zodiac Killer, a serial murderer who sent taunting messages to the press and has never been caught. As to why this secret society might have focused on the eye, "the eye is part of the symbology of secret societies," he explained. These findings "may help trace the development of political ideas and the advancement of ranks within secret societies," Knight told LiveScience. "Once you come up with a hypothesis based on your intuition as a human, you can turn over a lot of grunt work to the computer." The secret society inside secrets manuscript code#"When you get a new code and look at it, the possibilities are nearly infinite," Knight said. Eventually from these lines of attack, the first meaningful words of German emerged: "Ceremonies of Initiation," followed by "Secret Section," as translated. One idea that eventually bore fruit was that abstract symbols with similar shapes in the Copiale Cipher represented the same letter or groups of letters - for instance, the symbols with the circumflex "^" over them were actually the letter "E." The researchers also detected an extraordinarily common three-symbol cluster, which they deduced represented the letters "cht," a common trio in German. "It was exciting to decode," Knight recalled. It was the abstract symbols that held the message. "It took quite a long time and resulted in complete failure," Knight said.Īfter trying 80 languages, the cryptography team realized the Roman characters were "nulls" intended to mislead readers, somewhat like how pig Latin adds the suffix "ay" to words in an attempt to confuse listeners. At first they focused on the Roman and Greek characters sprinkled throughout the Copiale Cipher, isolating them from the abstract symbols and attacked it as the real text. The investigators began not even knowing the language of the encrypted document. To break the cipher, an international team of researchers tracked down the manuscript, now in a private collection, and transcribed a machine-readable version of the text. "Philipp" is thought to have been an owner of the manuscript, while "Copiales" was used to give the secret writing its name: the Copiale Cipher. On its 105 yellowing pages, the only plain text is "Philipp 1866" on the flyleaf and "Copiales 3" at the end of the last page. ![]()
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